Oak National Academy

Oak National Academy is an online platform of resources for teachers that the government intends to convert into an arm’s length body, with an allocated budget of £45m of public money. The Society of Authors has stood alongside other trade bodies in warning against the decision, including acting as co-claimants in judicial review proceedings. The move, which hasn’t received due consultation from teachers and which has been roundly criticised, would likely damage the educational writing market, worsen resources for teachers and harm pupil learning.

Write to your MP today to express your concern.

On 9 November 2023, the SoA welcomed the news that the Judicial Review claim relating to the Department of Education’s proposed operating model for Oak National Academy was granted by the High Court.

The SoA acted as co-claimants with the British Educational Suppliers Association (BESA) and the Publishers Association (PA) when they launched Judicial Review proceedings in November 2022, in response to growing concerns among authors, teachers, unions, publishers, tech innovators, and other educational suppliers and a fundamental lack of meaningful engagement from government in response. The National Education Union (NEU) has also publicly supported the claim.

The Oak National Academy, an online platform providing 40,000 resources and nearly 3,500 hours of video lesson content, was created in April 2020 as an emergency response to the coronavirus pandemic, with access to schools disrupted by restrictions on social mixing. At the time, it provided an invaluable service for students and teachers in a moment of unprecedented difficulty.

We recognise the need for technologically advanced and well-funded resources, as many classrooms now make use of online resources, interactive screens, tablets and smartboards. In fact, the publishing industry has been meeting this requirement for decades. Its well-established processes moderate resources to ensure their accuracy and quality and that they are targeted at the curriculum, to be beneficial to teachers and pupils alike. Many of these resources are created by authors who are also teachers, and published through mechanisms that ensure they receive due remuneration for their work.

We therefore opposed the government’s decision, in March 2022, to convert Oak National Academy into an entirely new Arm’s Length Body to the Department of Education.  In effect, it would mean attempting, overnight, to replace an industry as old as the printing press, which has grown and adapted to the digital age and which, although not without its flaws, enables individuals to be paid for their work and produces a rich, diverse and high-quality pool of educational resources for learners of all ages. The proposal allows for one set of state approved resources which threaten diversity and choice; by removing financial incentive, it would damage the healthy competition which is at the heart of educational publishing. The result will likely be greater challenges to teachers, harm to student grades and a weaker pool of resources.

What is needed instead is an active commitment to supporting fair remuneration and terms of contract for authors to ensure they can continue their work in creating these resources to the required standard. In the same vein, the government must commit to a direct investment in schools and teachers, including funding well-stocked, diverse collections in physical and virtual school libraries, alongside a direct investment in the authors and creators of these materials.

We call on the government to reconsider this untimely decision, which promises only to distract from – or worse, to contribute to – the very real problems in education.

Dawn Finch, Chair of the Children’s Writers and Illustrators Group in 2022, said:

“The need for curated and professionally prepared resources for both home and in-school learning has never been greater. The decision to make Oak National a public body will lead to a poorer quality pool of educational resources. A lack of any sort of fair remuneration means there will be fewer realistic opportunities for the experienced and knowledgeable people who create such resources, and this inevitably leads to a greatly diminished learning experience for pupils. It is typical of this Government to shirk responsibility and attempt to get something for nothing while passing it off as an improvement.”

Ignaty Dyakov-Richmond, Chair of the Educational Writers’ Group in 2022, said:

“The resources provided for Oak National Academy were voluntary contributions at a time when the global health crisis required school closures. It seems that under the Government plans, further contributions from teachers will still be unpaid, thus normalising the practice of working for free. This decision is neither fair nor does it lead to the best possible materials for teachers and students. It prevents many from becoming or continuing to work as professional authors – a very damaging act in the medium and long-term for authors and the provision of education in this country.”

For where we stand on school libraries, see: https://www.societyofauthors.org/Where-We-Stand/Libraries/School-libraries